It's not easy to be an American Jewish expat in Austria and if, like me, the gods that determine your fate put you in a small town, an additional layer of complication descends on your life abroad. Understanding Austrian politics is difficult if you happen to share color, religion, or basic values with your neighbors, but if you don't, Austria becomes even more frustrating and inscrutable.
I was reminded of this last night while reading of the death of Austria's popular - and populist - Jorg Haider, a politician known for his remarks that sounded like Nazi sympathy, his willful stance against minority communities, and his good looks, among other things. Haider was going too fast on one of those windy alpine roads and now, he is no more.
Haider's own public image was relentlessly cultivated to reinforce the perception of a handsome man of action: a permanently suntanned fitness fanatic who was a devil on the ski slopes, bungee-jumping and who completed the New York City marathon in 3 hours and 52 minutes.--Vickie's Reviews
Can his party survive him? I suppose some people might be reluctant to vote for the more overtly nasty Strache, and I don’t imagine the government parties getting more votes next time. Still, probably not.--A Fistful of Euros
Unfortunately it is not so easy at all. Jörg Haider introduced a new kind of politics, something that had not existed before but that now has become an integral part of the Austrian political life. He has lowered the inhibition threshold and he has made things acceptable that should never have been made even thinkable, certainly not in a country with our history, a country that should know better. The witch is dead, but there is no return to Kansas.--The Daily Photography of Andreas Manessinger
Haider always denied having a soft spot for the Third Reich and its Neo-Nazi spawn, but when he got into national government with 27 percent of the vote on an anti-immigration platform in 1999, the rest of Europe rewarded Austria with months of EU sanctions over Haider's statements—seen by less Alpine nations as anti-Semitic and pro-Hitler.--Gawker
Don't expect any tears on his behalf from me, but one has to wonder what it means for Austria's domestic politics; with the international economy in turmoil and the Austrian far-right at its strongest in ages, the time was ripe for a demagogue like Haider to make a bid for supreme power.--Foreign Dispatches
If you want to know more about Haider and his influence, it's easy to find those praising his career and hey, no surprises there, conspiracy theories pinning Haider's car accident on the Mossad, the Israeli secret service. (Nice. Blame the Jews. Austria has never done that before.) There are plenty of detractors too, those that acknowledge the tragedy of his death while still decrying his politics.
Haider's star had faded somewhat, he was recently lifted from more local politics to promote his party - and was successful at doing so. During my time in Austria, he was in the news regularly and I struggled to process what it meant to have this anti-immigrant, anti-EU expansion, anti-Turkish and anti-Semitic leader rising in popularity. Haider himself never troubled me as much as those who made him popular, the anonymous residents of Austria who I might see in the supermarket or out skiing or on the way to Vienna for a bit of culture.
My questions about Haider were met with a dismissive "Dude, he's crazy" kind of attitude, as though he wasn't worthy of my brain cycles. I could never get there, finding the history of Austrian politics too personal to over look anti-minority attitudes. I used to make idle threats about how, when faced with rabid anti-auslander commentary, I planned to present myself at the desks of those politicians,and say, "I'm here for my deportation!" I realize the absurdity of it, but indulge me in a little dramatic anger. I wanted to go to campaign rallies waving a big sign saying "I'm an immigrant too!" Cooler heads prevailed. And now, I'm back in the US.
I wish I could say that Haider's passing means the demise of Austria's populist far right, but if it were just the mad rantings of one man, there would have been no party in the first place. The people who stood behind him will find someone else to carry their banner. Perhaps the greatest tragedy is that no good will come from his loss.